A cikin injin injin, injin harbi mai fashewa kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci a masana'antar injiniyoyin gini da kayan aikin gama gari. Elevator na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassaninjin harbi. Ingancin sa kai tsaye yana shafar ingancin aiki na injin harbi. Ana buƙatar ɗaukar hankali. Idan ɗaga guga ya kasa, zai haifar da dukainjin harbi to fail to work for a long time. One of the common ones is belt deviation. Therefore, the editor analyzed the common failures of the bucket elevator of the injin harbi and proposed corresponding solutions.
1. Karkacewar ɗaga bel:
Babban dalili na karkacewar ɗamarar ɗagawa shine cewa shugabanci na sakamakon sakamako na duk runduna ta waje akan bel ɗin ɗagawa bai yi daidai da hanyar gudanar da ɗamarar ɗagawa ba, wato, ƙarfin sakamako a cikin faɗin faɗin ɗaga bel ɗin ba sifili bane. Ta hanyar bincike, ana iya ganin cewa dokar karkacewa na ɗamarar ɗagawa tana "matsewa ba tare da ɓarna ba, yin gudu ba tare da yin ƙasa ba, kuma bayan gudu ba tare da gudu gaba ba". Karkacewar bel ɗin da aka ɗora musamman ya haɗa da karkacewar ɗigon ɗigon lokacin da yake ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi, karkacewar tsakiyar ɗamarar ɗagawa da karkacewar wutsiyar wutsiya ta ɗamarar ɗamarar.
2. karkacewa lokacin ɗaga bel ɗin yana ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi:
Lokacin da bel ɗin ɗagawa yana ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi, karkacewa yawanci yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na tashar abinci, wanda ke haifar da nauyin son kai yayin ciyarwa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a gyara matsayin tashar abincin don kiyaye tashar abinci a tsakiyar bel ɗin ɗagawa.
3. Karkacewa a tsakiyar bel ɗin ɗagawa:
Karkacewa a tsakiyar bel ɗin ɗagawa galibi yana haifar da shigar da rollers masu jagora masu taimako waɗanda ba su cika buƙatun ba, madaidaicin madaurin ɗaga kanta, madaidaicin labulen mai jurewa, ko haɗin haɗin bel ɗin da ba daidai ba. Don karkacewar da aka haifar ta kuskuren shigarwa na abin nadi na jagorar mai taimako, hanya mai sauƙin daidaitawa ita ce tabbatar da cewa ginshiƙan jagorar mai taimako mai daidaitawa daidai yake da gindin abin hawa mai tuƙi da abin nadi. vulcanization yayin aikin masana'anta, idan madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin murfin bai kai ga daidaiton ba, bayan an yi amfani da bel ɗin ɗagawa na ɗan lokaci, a ƙarƙashin aikin maɓallin labule mai ɗamara, madaidaicin bel ɗin da kanta zai canza. Domin kasa cika ƙa'idar, dole ne a sake maye gurbin madaidaicin ɗaga bel ɗin da ba daidai ba wanda kuskuren haɗin gwiwa na bel ɗin ɗagawa ya haifar shine inda haɗin gwiwa ke gudana, kuma akwai karkacewa, zaku iya sake haɗa haɗin gwiwa.
4. Karkacewa a gubar ɗagawa da dabaran wutsiya:
Ana karkatar da karkatar da bel ɗin kai da wutsiyar wutsiya galibi ta hanyar shigar da babban rollers a cikin kusurwa, rashin saurin sawa na mayafin roba na hanawa a saman saman ƙafa, ko rashin daidaiton diamita na waje. rollers.Ana shigar da manyan rollers ɗin a kusurwar karkatarwa. Magani mai sauƙi shine daidaita wurin zama mai ɗaukar nauyi a waɗanne ɓangarorin bel ɗin ɗagawa yana gudana akan rollers don ƙara ƙarfin jan a gefen bel ɗin ɗagawa. Zai matsa zuwa gefe tare da ƙaramin ƙarfi na jan don cimma manufar gyara karkacewa.